2011年7月22日星期五

氣候變化懷疑論者應該得到更少BBC報導,並被“更大力地”質疑:科學出品報告說

氣候變化懷疑論者應該得到更少BBC報導,並被“更大力地”質疑:科學出品報告說
Climate change sceptics should get less BBC coverage and be challenged 'more vigorously', says report on science output
Broadcasters to give less airtime to critics of majority view
廣播者給少些播出時間給大多數看法的批評者
By Paul Revoir
Last updated at 3:05 AM on 20th July 2011
Translation by Autumnson Blog

Climate change sceptics will get less of a hearing on the BBC because they are at odds with the majority view among scientists, a report reveals.
氣候變化懷疑論者會得到較少在英國廣播公司聽到,因為他們在科學家的意見中是大多數人的分歧,一份報告揭示。
The corporation’s governing body is set to change the way the BBC covers the issue by urging it to focus less on those who disagree with the majority ‘consensus’.
公司的管理機構準備轉變BBC報導議題的方式,透過催促它集中較少在那些不同意大多數人的'共識'的。
The BBC Trust report, out today, is in part based on an independent review of the broadcaster’s coverage by Steve Jones, professor of genetics at University College London.
英國廣播公司信託的報告,今日出的,是倫敦大學學院遺傳學教授史蒂夫-瓊斯的一份獨立的廣播報導審查的部分。
Changes: The BBC's governing body will rule on an overhaul of its rules on impartiality in its science output
變化:BBC的管理機構將對檢修其規則在科學出品的公正性作出裁決

He is understood to find no evidence of bias in the corporation’s output, but suggests that on issues where there is a ‘scientific consensus’ – also including the MMR jab and genetically modified crops – there should be no need for the BBC to find opponents of the mainstream view.

Critics of the BBC fear it may use the report as cover to ‘promote a green agenda’. In the past, the BBC has been accused of acting like a cheerleader for the theory that climate change is a man-made phenomenon.

As part of the report, Prof Jones suggests the broadcaster should appoint a senior science editor to provide expertise across channels. Another idea is to increase the use of scientists in programmes, for example as panellists on Question Time.

Review: The BBC changes were based on recommendations by Professor Steve Jones
復審:英國廣播公司的變化是建基於史蒂夫-瓊斯教授的建議

Recently introduced rules on ‘due impartiality’ mean the BBC now has more flexibility in how it balances views on its shows.
Corporation sources admit climate change is unlike most other areas of science in the passions it arouses and the political debate that surrounds it.
But a BBC insider close to the report said that when an issue had moved from ‘hypothesis’ to ‘consensus’, the broadcaster now needed to reflect that in the weight it gave to the different sides of the debate.
‘When they are minority views, the BBC is entitled to give them less weight rather than present it as “half the world thinks this and the half the world thinks that”,’ the source said.
‘It doesn’t mean those opposing the [mainstream] view will not be heard, but to be impartial, they would be given less weight. It is about not getting a false balance.’
Another corporation source said: ‘When there is a clear consensus, we don’t need to put the other side.
‘But this does not mean we are not going to have people who don’t agree with climate change, because balance is important.’
Dr Benny Peiser, director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation and a noted critic of the BBC, said: ‘My worry is they may use this argument that the science is settled to prevent anyone who is critical of the policies from being interviewed.’
He added the BBC was positioning itself in a ‘corner of political correctness’ and the science would be used as cover for bias in its reporting. Dr Peiser also questioned whether the BBC currently invites climate change sceptics on to shows.
It is understood some elements at BBC News are keen to carry on reflecting scepticism, because they think it is an important indicator of impartiality.
However, the BBC Trust report means it is no longer necessary to do so.
In recent years there have been a number of rows about the way the BBC has handled some scientific issues.
In 2007 for example, Peter Barron, then editor of Newsnight, criticised the BBC’s stance on climate change, saying it was not its job to ‘save the planet’.
He was backed by other executives, who feared the BBC was ‘leading’ the audience.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2016299/Climate-change-sceptics-BBC-coverage-challenged-vigorously-corporation-body-rule.html

BBC封鎖氣候變化懷疑論者的言論引起騷動

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