Rise of the machines: Unmanned aircraft are moving us towards a 'Terminator-like' world, says Ministry of Defence
By Daily Mail Reporter
Last updated at 4:23 PM on 18th April 2011
Translation by Autumnson Blog
The increased use of unmanned aircraft in conflict zones makes war more likely, and risks creating a 'Terminator-like' world, the Ministry of Defence has warned.
無人駕駛飛機在衝突地區的增加使用，使戰爭更有可能，並有風險創造一個'似終結者'的世界裡，國防部已作出警告。
It said that using robots to carry out wars for us could be unethical - as Britain continues to use unmanned drones in Afghanistan.
它說，使用機械人為我們進行戰爭可以是不道德的 - 正如英國繼續在阿富汗使用無人駕駛飛機。
In the Terminator movies by director James Cameron robots have developed a consciousness and hunt down and kill humans.
在占士金馬倫執導的終結者電影，機器人已開發出一種追捕和殺死人類的意識。
我會回來：由占士金馬倫導演和阿諾舒華辛力加主演的終結者電影，人工智能接管世界
Fearing that this could become a reality, the internal report says we must act now to decide what is 'acceptable machine behaviour'.
擔心這可能成為現實，內部報告說，我們現在必須採取行動來決定，什麼是'可接受的機器行為'。
There is increasing unrest about the use of unmanned drones in Afghanistan - and the Ministry of Defence suggests there could be both legal and moral issues with using pilotless planes.
有越來越多的騷亂有關在阿富汗使用無人駕駛飛機 - 和國防部建議使用無導航員飛機可能有法律和道德問題。
The drones have killed 124 people in the war-torn country since July 2008, David Cameron revealed in December.
Pakistan has recently called for the U.S. to stop using the unmanned aircraft. Every time a blunder is made Afghan insurgents are able to brand the West 'cowardly' for using them.
As unmanned aircraft become more sophisticated, the report calls for ethical questions to be addressed.
沒有飛行員：一架無人駕駛的美國捕食者無人機，該無人機已在阿富汗殺害有124人
It said that there is an idea that for a war to be regarded as moral 'it must link the killing of enemies with an element of self-sacrifice, or at least risk to oneself'. When unmanned drones are used this link is lost.
真正的威脅？阿諾舒華辛力加的終結者 2
The report - called The UK Approach to Unmanned Aircraft Systems - suggests that 'by removing some of the horror (of war), or at least keeping it at a distance' conflict becomes more likely when it can be conducted by robots, the Guardian revealed.
There is also a greater risk of accidental discharge of weapons with robots.
Calling for wide-ranging discussion about using the unmanned craft, the report says: 'There is a danger that time is running out - is debate and development of policy even still possible, or is the technological genie already out of the ethical bottle, embarking us all on an incremental and involuntary journey towards a Terminator-like reality?'
The only unmanned aircraft currently used by the RAF is the General Atomics Reaper which can fly for 3,600 miles and is operated from Nevada.
It can be equipped with 12 guided bombs, two 500lb bombs and four missiles.
The Ministry of Defence also has a new plane under development - the Taranis will be able to fly at jet speeds without a pilot and will be controlled from anywhere on the planet.
Chris Cole, who runs the Drone Wars UK website, which analyses the development of unmanned aircraft, said that aircraft without pilots should not be used.
'There needs to be an open and public discussion abut the implications of remote warfare, and it may be that a parliamentary select committee inquiry would be the appropriate forum to begin this discussion,' he told the Guardian.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1377989/Unmanned-aircraft-moving-Terminator-like-world-say-Ministry-Defence.html
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