美國防部長已確認了導能武器這回事,三州林火的災後圖片看到,如上次加州天堂大林火一樣,民居周圍的樹木不燒而中間的建築和汽車卻盡數被摧毀,你便知道這是大林火抑或是武器造成的結果了。
再想想荷蘭人發放衞星雷達的激光記錄影片。
斷正: 雷達影像顯示加州俄勒岡城等地區的巨大林火由導能武器發動
https://autumnson-nwo.blogspot.com/2020/09/blog-post_53.html
=======
Dado que el Departamento de Defensa ha confirmado públicamente las armas de energía dirigida.
https://www.facebook.com/109702494112075/posts/159323205816670/
中文媒體似乎不報導這消息,已説了派人縱火只是配菜,這才是主菜:
美國防部長艾斯培:"北京和莫斯科已透過殺手衞星的導能武器(激光)武器化太空
‘Beijing & Moscow have weaponized space through killer satellites, directed energy weapons’: Defense Sec
US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper says that China and Russia have weaponized space through “killer satellites” and directed energy weapons designed to exploit and weaken the US military.
The Department of Defense [DoD] sees its adversaries advancing their military technologies, and so it is doubling down on its own.
“In space, Moscow and Beijing have turned a once peaceful arena into a war fighting domain. They have weaponized space through killer satellites, directed energy weapons, and more in an effort to exploit our systems and chip away at our military advantage” — Secretary of Defense Mark Esper
Speaking at the Air Force Association’s Virtual Air, Space & Cyber Conference on Wednesday, the secretary of defense stated, “China and Russia, seek to erode our longstanding dominance in air power through long-range fires, anti-access/area-denial systems and other asymmetric capabilities designed to counter our strengths.
“In space, Moscow and Beijing have turned a once peaceful arena into a war fighting domain. They have weaponized space through killer satellites, directed energy weapons, and more in an effort to exploit our systems and chip away at our military advantage,” he added.
Space has become a contested area for the military, and as thousands of satellites continue to be launched, they have become both weapons and targets.
In May, the Department of the Air Force and Defense Digital Service called on hackers all the over the world to hack a live satellite during the virtual Hack-A-Sat challenge.
Around the same time as the Hack-A-Sat challenge, the Pentagon’s research funding arm, the Defense Advanced Research Agency (DARPA), announced that its Blackjack program would aim “to demonstrate advanced technology for satellite constellation autonomy and space mesh networks” using a series of small risk reduction satellites.
In addition to being a contested domain, space is becoming very congested, and killer satellites are one of many concerns for the Pentagon.
“We are advancing critical technologies to maintain our military edge in areas such as hypersonic weapons, directed energy, and autonomous systems” — Secretary of Defense Mark Esper
Secretary of Defense Esper said that the Pentagon was investing heavily into technologies that would give it a military advantage in space.
“Thanks to our largest research and development budget in the department’s history, we are advancing critical technologies to maintain our military edge in areas such as hypersonic weapons, directed energy, and autonomous systems,” Esper said.
Last year, the Pentagon invested $95.3 billion on space and future warfare tech R&D such as AI, hypersonics, and directed energy, according to the department’s 2019 audit.
When Dr. Michael Griffin was still the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering back in 2018, he said that directed energy weapons could be very powerful defenses against drone swarms.
“For defense against them [swarm attacks], one of the things that I think will be most promising is directed energy in one form or another. We often think about directed energy as large lasers, and I’ve certainly been involved with some of that for decades, but we also have high-powered microwaves, which can be very effective,” said Dr. Griffin in 2018.
According to DARPA’s High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System (HELLADS) project briefing, “Enemy surface-to-air threats to manned and unmanned aircraft have become increasingly sophisticated, creating a need for rapid and effective response to this growing category of threats.
“High power lasers can provide a solution to this challenge, as they harness the speed and power of light to counter multiple threats. Laser weapon systems provide additional capability for offensive missions as well—adding precise targeting with low probability of collateral damage.”
去年:
美國防部報告：中俄正研發摧毀美國衛星激光武器
2019-02-12
美國國防部周一（11日）公布題為「太空安全挑戰」報告，宣稱中國與俄羅斯都在發展相關武器，以威脅美國的太空領導地位，包括研發足以摧毀美國衛星的激光武器等。
美國有線新聞網絡（CNN）報道指，有關報告針對太空安全，分析了俄羅斯、中國、伊朗和朝鮮的作戰能力。
報告寫道：「特別是中國與俄羅斯，他們正在開發各種手段，利用美國對太空系統的依賴，挑戰美國在太空領域的地位。」
美國衛星對導航、武器對準和情報收集等十分重要。報各詳細介紹了中俄的反衛星武器，包括電子戰爭系統、定向能源武器，以及反衛星導彈等。
報告稱，北京和莫斯科都有可能尋求使用激光武器，以摧毀、弱化或破壞美國的衛星及其感應器。
美國防部官員討論推進導能武器(激光)的框架
DOD Officials Discuss Framework for Advancing Directed Energy Weapons
AUG. 11, 2020
The Defense Department is developing directed energy weapons — high-powered lasers and microwaves — in concert with industry in a way designed to achieve optimal outcomes.
Two DOD officials discussed the importance of developing an efficient and effective modular open system architecture, or MOSA, at the Booz Allen Hamilton-sponsored Directed Energy Series today: Chris Behre, the lead for directed energy, modular open system architecture in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and technical director of the Surface Navy Laser Weapon System Portfolio for Naval Surface Warfare Center's Dahlgren Division., and Dr. Sean Ross, the deputy High Energy Laser Technical Area lead and prototyping liaison for the Air Force Research Laboratory.
MOSA is important because it allows components and subsystems of the weapon to be standardized, Behre said. That will allow for incremental system upgrades and minimize obsolescence, he explained, while reducing costs and shortening the developmental timeline.
One way to think of MOSA is as "guard rails to guide things — not hard, level requirements that stifle innovation," Behre said. Teams of engineers and DOD officials from each of the services and the Missile Defense Agency are working on developing a MOSA draft that will be available for comment by the acquisition community and industry in less than a year, he added. It's important that this work on MOSA standards is being done early in the process before programs of record emerge, he said.
Ross said that if MOSA is done right, it has strong potential to decrease market barriers. Nontraditional vendors with niche capabilities would want to compete, he said, and there could be an increase in small business involvement and innovation.
Laser weapons system subsystems include thermal management, laser weapon controller, beam control, laser source and power management, he noted. Industries that specialize in any of these subsystems would find a ready market within DOD if their designs show promise, he said.
MOSA allows for flexibility and not overprescribing, Ross said, citing two examples.
Within a laser system, the operating temperature of the diodes is one of the most important factors in laser effectiveness, he said. "It is one of the major swap drivers with competing effects," he continued. "The higher the diode temperature, the less efficient the laser is. However, the thermal management system works most efficiently with higher diode temperatures. So deciding an arbitrary temperature in the MOSA standard would be very risky and result in a suboptimal system."
The second example is based on the standard that the higher the voltage used in the laser, the lower the required weight of the copper conductive wires, he said. If the voltage is too high, he explained, there would be arcing and a corona effect — two undesirable outcomes.
The solution, Ross said, is for the government to come up with broad standards, letting industry come up with the finer details.
A successful MOSA standard is one that gets industry excited and eager to take on the challenges and run with it, he said. If the MOSA standards make no sense, he added, everyone will just ignore them and innovation and competition will come to a halt.
沒有留言:
發佈留言