路西法效應

路西法效應

（The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil）是美國心理學家菲利普·津巴多2007年出版的著作，路西法效應是指在特定情境或氛圍下，思維方式、行為方式、人的性格，表現出了惡的一面，這體現了人性中的「惡」是可以人為在特定情境下，或是直接由情境造成的。津巴多在書中首次詳細敘述了史丹佛監獄實驗的經過，並且對阿布格萊布監獄虐囚案中美軍獄警虐待囚犯的現象作出了社會心理學解釋。

https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94

The Lucifer Effect:

Understanding How Good People Turn Evil is a 2007 book which includes professor Philip Zimbardo's first detailed, written account of the events surrounding the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) — a prison simulation study which had to be discontinued after only six days due to several distressing outcomes and mental breaks of the participants. The book includes over 30 years of subsequent research into the psychological and social factors which result in immoral acts being committed by otherwise moral people. It also examines the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib in 2003, which has similarities to the Stanford experiment. The title takes its name from the biblical story of the favored angel of God, Lucifer, his fall from grace, and his assumption of the role of Satan, the embodiment of evil.[1][2] The book was briefly on The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Seller[3] and won the American Psychological Association's 2008 William James Book Award.[4]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lucifer_Effect