AI專家們警告'未來的反烏托邦有機械人飛來飛去殺每一個人'
Artificial Intelligence Experts Warn of ‘Dystopian Future With Robots Flying Around Killing Everybody’
Artificial Intelligence Experts Warn of ‘Dystopian Future With Robots Flying Around Killing Everybody’
專家們警告自主武器“可能變成暴力和壓迫的強力工具”，並“輕易引發一場世界性軍備競賽”。
Experts warn autonomous weapons “could become powerful instruments of violence and oppression” and “easily spark an arms race” worldwide.
Experts warn autonomous weapons “could become powerful instruments of violence and oppression” and “easily spark an arms race” worldwide.
July 18th, 2018
Thousands of artificial intelligence (AI) experts and developers have signed a pledge vowing to “neither participate in nor support the development, manufacture, trade, or use of lethal autonomous weapons,” and imploring governments worldwide to work together to “create a future with strong international norms, regulations, and laws” barring so-called killer robots.More than 160 companies and groups from three dozen countries and 2,400 individuals from 90 countries are backing the pledge, which was developed by the Boston-based Future of Life Institute (FLI) and unveiled Wednesday during the annual International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) in Stockholm, Sweden.
“I’m excited to see AI leaders shifting from talk to action, implementing a policy that politicians have thus far failed to put into effect,” declared FLI president and MIT professor Max Tegmark. “AI has huge potential to help the world—if we stigmatize and prevent its abuse. AI weapons that autonomously decide to kill people are as disgusting and destabilizing as bioweapons, and should be dealt with in the same way.”
As Anthony Aguirre, a professor at the University of California-Santa Cruz and pledge signatory, told CNN, “We would really like to ensure that the overall impact of the technology is positive and not leading to a terrible arms race, or a dystopian future with robots flying around killing everybody.”
Signatory Yoshua Bengio, an AI expert at the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, explained that the pledge has the potential to sway public opinion by shaming developers of killer robots, also referred to called lethal autonomous weapons systems.
“This approach actually worked for land mines, thanks to international treaties and public shaming, even though major countries like the U.S. did not sign the treaty banning land mines,” Bengio pointed out in an interview with the Guardian. “American companies have stopped building land mines.”
2,000+領先AI研究人員聯署承諾反對殺手機械人
Thousands of leading AI researchers sign pledge against killer robots
谷歌DeepMind的聯合創始人和SpaceX的CEO，都在2,400名承諾阻止致命自主武器的聯署中
Co-founder of Google DeepMind and CEO of SpaceX among the 2,400 signatories of pledge to block lethal autonomous weapons
18 Jul 2018
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/jul/18/thousands-of-scientists-pledge-not-to-help-build-killer-ai-robots
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