2010年09月01日08:15
來源：中國新聞網
據“中央社”網站報道，日本政府8月31日公布了有關美軍駐沖繩普天間基地替代案的討論報告。內容指工法採填海造地方式最適當。但跑道的設計列出2方案，是美日分別提議的“V”及“I”字形案。
針對美日同意將普天間基地(沖繩縣宜野灣市)遷移到沖繩縣名護市邊野古一事，美日的外交、國防等有關當局的專家進行討論，8月底結束討論，匯整出的報告今天出爐。有關跑道的設計，報告當中2案並陳。
2案是2006年時美日之間同意、美方支持的2條跑道的“V字案”及日方提議的1條跑道的“I字案”。報告各針對2案的安全性、運用、噪音對當地居民的影響、環境考慮、工期、費用等列出檢討的結果。
2案都主張最恰當的工法是採填海造地的方式。在環境評估、建設費方面，I字案較具優勢。但在噪音的影響、完工期的問題上，V字案較具優勢。
2案都強調安全性。2006年美日同意的V字案主要的飛航途徑可避開人口密集的地區。I字案是盡量要避開人口密集區，但從東北方來的儀器飛行途徑無法避開在陸地上空飛行。
有關瀕臨滅種危機的儒艮(別名：人魚)所生息的藻場的消失面積，V字案是78.1公頃，I字案是67公頃。I字案的人工填海面積少40公頃，所需的砂石也少210萬立方公尺。在工期方面，I字案雖可減少約半年，但是因為設計等有待修正，所以開工期比V字案慢約15個月。
日本內閣官房副長官瀧野欣彌在發表這份報告之前，上午在首相官邸(行政中心)與沖繩縣副知事(副縣長)上原良幸會面並說明報告的內容。
上原在2人會談后表示，沖繩縣知事仲井真弘多一直說普天間遷移到邊野古一事很難，這情況目前也沒變。
普天間基地的遷移，若沒獲得沖繩方面的了解，難以執行。日本政府顧及到11月28日沖繩要舉行知事(縣長)選舉，所以暫不公布最終的結論。最終結論很可能要等到明年初才公布。另外，9月14日民主黨黨魁選舉的結果也會影響普天間遷移案的走向。
http://world.people.com.cn/BIG5/12603064.html
美國.日本錯過空軍基地爭嗌截止日期
US, Japan miss deadline on airbase row
Tue Aug 31, 2010 2:14PM
美國有幾個空軍基地在沖繩島上，日本和美國已錯過一最後期限，以解決一爭議的美軍在日本南部沖繩島空軍基地的命運。The United States has several air bases on Okinawa Island.Japan and the US have missed a deadline to resolve the fate of a controversial US military airbase on the southern Japanese island of Okinawa.
Tokyo and Washington were due to come up with a plan to relocate the US Marine Corps base by August 31st.
東京和華盛頓到期去得出一個計劃，在8月31日搬遷美國海軍陸戰隊基地。
Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada said options will be discussed at an upcoming meeting of Japanese and US foreign and defense ministers, the date for which is yet to be announced.
"This is merely a technical study," AFP quoted the minister as saying.
The dispute over the Futenma base started after the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) came to power a year ago, vowing to relocate the controversial base off the island altogether.
The DPJ's Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama failed to deliver his promise under US pressure and was forced to step down.
Meanwhile, the current Japanese government has agreed to the relocation of the base to a coastal location of Okinawa Island, Henoko.
The decision comes despite opposition from locals, who have long complained about the presence of US troops on the island, associating the airbase with crime and pollution.
It has provoked a wave of anger in the country, with the nation insisting on a complete removal of the airbase off Okinawa.
A local court has ordered the Japanese government to compensate residents living near the airbase on the island for noise pollution.
"Due to the noise of the aircraft, the plaintiffs' ... rights to basic benefits from their daily lives are being violated and they are incurring damages such as mental suffering," presiding judge Yoshinori Kawabe said in mid August.
JR/CS/MMN
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/140744.html
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