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2010年11月30日星期二

中情局在不知情士兵的大腦植入電極:訴訟稱

中情局在不知情士兵的大腦植入電極:訴訟稱
CIA implanted electrodes in brains of unsuspecting soldiers, suit alleges
By David Edwards
Monday, November 29th, 2010 -- 12:02 pm
Translation by Autumnson Blog

A group of military veterans are suing to get the CIA to come clean about allegedly implanting remote control devices in their brains.
一組的退伍軍人正在起訴中情局以獲得全盤托出,有關據稱在他們的大腦植入遙控裝置。
It's well known that the CIA began testing substances like LSD on soldiers beginning in the 1950s but less is known about allegations that the agency implanted electrodes in subjects.
這是眾所周知美國中央情報局在20世紀 50年代開始開始測試物質,如用迷幻藥在士兵身上,但較少人知道指控,有關那機構植入電極在受試者上。
A 2009 lawsuit (.pdf) claimed that the CIA intended to design and test septal electrodes that would enable them to control human behavior. The lawsuit said that because the government never disclosed the risks, the subjects were not able to give informed consent.
一2009年的訴訟(.PDF格式)聲稱,中情局企圖設計和測試隔電極,會使他們能夠控制人類的行為。訴訟說由於政府從未披露風險,受試者無法給予知情的同意。
Bruce Price, one plaintiff in the lawsuit, believes that MRI scans confirm that the CIA placed a device in his brain in 1966.
一位在訴訟中的原告布魯斯派斯,相信核磁共振掃描證實了,中央情報局於 1966年放置一裝置在他的腦中。
At one point, Bruce was ordered to visit a building with a chain link fence that housed test animals, including dogs, cats, guinea pigs and monkeys. After reporting, Bruce was strapped across his chest, his wrists, and his ankles to a gurney. Bruce occasionally would regain consciousness for brief moments. On one such instance, he remembers being covered with a great deal of blood, and assumed it was his own, but did not really know the source. Also portions of his arms and the backs of his hand were blue. His wrist and ankles were bruised and sore at the points where he had been strapped to the gurney. Bruce believes that this is the time period during which a septal implant was placed in his brain.

DEFENDANTS placed some sort of an implant in Bruce’s right ethmoid sinus near the frontal lobe of his brain. The implant appears on CT scans as a “foreign body” of undetermined composition (perhaps plastic or some composite material) in Bruce’s right ethmoid, as confirmed in a radiology report dated June 30, 2004.
According to a 1979 book by former State Department intelligence officer John Marks, The CIA and the Search for the Manchurian Candidate, an internal 1961 memo by a top agency scientist reported that "the feasibility of remote control of activities in several species of animals has been demonstrated... Special investigations and evaluations will be conducted toward the application of selected elements of these techniques to man."

"The CIA pursued such experiments because it was convinced the Soviets were doing the same," The Washington Post's Jeff Stein noted.
“中情局奉行這樣的試驗,因為它相信,蘇聯正在做同樣的東西,”華盛頓郵報的傑夫斯坦指出。
In mid-November, U.S. Magistrate Judge James Larson ruled that the CIA must produce records and testimony regarding the experiments conducted on thousands of soldiers from 1950 through 1975.
在十一月中旬,美國地方法官詹姆斯拉爾森裁定,美國中央情報局定要出示記錄和見證,有關從 1950年到1975年進行在數千名士兵上的實驗。
"The CIA has already claimed that some documents are protected under the state-secrets privilege, but Larson said the agency needs to be more specific," Courthouse News Service reported.
“中情局已聲稱,有些文件是受國家機密特權保護的,但拉森表示,機構需要是更加具體的,”法院新聞社報導。
The CIA insisted discovery was unwarranted in its case, because it never funded or conducted drug research on military personnel.

Larson wasn't convinced.

"[T]his court rejects the conclusion that the CIA necessarily lacks a nexus to Plaintiffs' claims, and orders the CIA to respond in earnest" to the veterans' requests, "particularly because defendants have presented evidence that would appear to cast doubt on that conclusion," he wrote.
But Larson ruled that the CIA did not have to produce records about devices implanted in some of the subjects.

Gordon P. Erspamer, lead attorney for the veterans, told The Washington Post that he is still pursuing the CIA for implanting devices in his clients' brains.

"There is no question that these experiments were done but defendants say that they used private researchers and test subjects drawn from prisons, hospitals and nursing homes as subjects, not active duty military [personnel]," Erspamer said. "CIA said it had no one knowledgeable on this topic."

Erspamer noted that papers filed in the case describe "electrical devices implanted in brain tissue with electrodes in various regions, including the hippocampus, the hypothalamus, the frontal lobe (via the septum), the cortex and various other places."

"A lot of this work was done out of Tulane University using a local state hospital and funding from a cut-out (front) organization called the Commonwealth Fund," he said.

"We tried to get docs from Tulane, but they told us that they were destroyed in the hurricane flooding."


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http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/11/cia-allegedly-implanted-electrodes-brains-unsuspecting-soldiers/

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